Population
Approximately 24 million.
Capital
Lima, founded January 18th, 1535. Population - approximately 8.5 million.
Official languages
Spanish, Quechua and Aymara. (Aymara is spoken in some areas of the Puno region). Many other dialects also exist in the Amazon region. English is usually spoken in major tourist destinations.
Principal Exports
Minerals, petroleum, fish products, coffee, cotton and wool.