Population: Approximately 40,302,000
Capital: The first settlement of Buenos Aires in 1536 founded by the Paraguayan Pedro de Mendoza was destroyed by the Indians. Then in 1580, Buenos Aires was founded for a second and definitive time by Juan de Garay. Nowadays the population is approximately nowadays 12, 4 million.
Official languages: Spanish, bus there are 15 indigenous languages
Principal Exports: Food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel, agribusiness.
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